The Eviction Process
Understanding the California eviction process is crucial for property
owners. Our step-by-step guide explains how we help you navigate this
complex legal procedure efficiently and legally.
Phase 1: Initial Notice
Choosing the Right Notice
Different situations require different notices. Here are the most common types:
- 3-Day Pay or Quit Notice: Used when tenant is behind on rent
- 3-Day Notice to Perform Covenant or Quit: For lease violations other than rent
- 30-Day Notice to Quit: For month-to-month tenancies less than one year
- 60-Day Notice to Quit: For month-to-month tenancies over one year
Notice Service
Proper service is crucial for a valid eviction. We use these legally approved methods:
- Personal Service
- Substitute Service
- Posting and Mailing
Phase 2: Unlawful Detainer Filing
Court Filing Process
If the tenant doesn't comply with the notice, we proceed with:
- Preparing the Unlawful Detainer (UD) complaint
- Filing with the appropriate court
- Obtaining the court summons
- Serving the UD complaint and summons on the tenant
Tenant Response Period
After service, tenants have:
- 10 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and court holidays) after service
- In California, if an Unlawful Detainer action is served via substituted service, the tenant has 20 days to respond, starting from the date the server mails a copy of the Summons and Complaint
- Options to file an answer or demurrer
Phase 3: Default or Trial
Default Process
If the tenant doesn't respond:
- We request a default judgment
- Typically obtained as fast as the courts responds
- Moves directly to writ of possession
Contested Cases
If the tenant responds:
- Trial typically set within 21 days
- We prepare for trial and contact client
- Present evidence of right to possession
Phase 4: Property Recovery
Sheriff Lockout
Final steps to regain possession:
- Obtain writ of possession
- Schedule lockout with Sheriff
- Coordinate property restoration (additional fees apply)
- Change locks and secure property (additional fees apply)
Property Restoration (additional fees apply)
After regaining possession:
- Document property condition
- Handle abandoned tenant belongings legally
- Coordinate cleaning
Timeline
Typical Timeline
- Uncontested Cases: 30-45 days from start to finish
- Contested Cases: 45-75 days, depending on court scheduling
- Complex Cases: May take longer based on specific circumstances
Ready to Start the Eviction Process?
Contact us today for a free consultation. We'll review your situation and help you understand the best path forward for regaining control of your property.